Text and photos by Bob Butters

In mid-January, Kim and I took advantage of the unseasonably warm weather to go birding by canoe at Jackson County, Alabama's Crow Creek Refuge. The 3,346 acre refuge surrounds Stevenson City Park, where we launched our canoe, and is largely shallow water.
We saw several large flocks of sandhill cranes, which I only discovered were wintering at Crow Creek a few years ago. While I'm not sure how long they've been doing so here, I understand they started wintering over in North Alabama and Tennessee in the 1990s.

While Crow Creek, here a backwater tributary of Lake Guntersville, is normally quite shallow, at this time it was even shallower. There were large areas we had to detour around because they were too shallow to canoe through.

Canada geese were among the variety of waterfowl present. I was surprised to see at least a dozen great egrets still around, as I thought they usually left for the winter.

There were thousands of ducks, representing a variety of species, including mallards, green-winged teals, northern pintails, northern shovelers, ruddy ducks, canvasbacks, lesser scaups, common mergansers, and coots. The long bay in the southwest corner of the refuge was a particular favorite of the ducks, with clouds of them taking to the air when we got uncomfortably close.
We also usually see one or more bald eagles anytime we visit the refuge during the winter.

The highlight of the outing was the sighting of a lone whooping crane hanging out among the sandhills. Winter before last, I spotted three staying at the refuge but didn't see any last winter. The rare whooping crane stands out due to its whiter coloration and black wingtips visible in flight. It's also a bit larger than the sandhill crane, one of the largest birds you'll see in this part of the country.
Many of the sandhills spend the day foraging in fields in and around the refuge, then come flying in just before sunset to spend the night along the shoreline across from the city park.

Kim recorded a couple of videos of the sandihills and the whooping crane which she posted on Facebook.
If you decide to try birding by canoe at Crow Creek during the winter, be aware that while waterfowl hunting is not allowed in the Crow Creek Refuge, the area west of the railroad track is Crow Creek Wildlife Management Area, which does allow waterfowl hunting.
You can simply search for "Stevenson City Park Boat Ramp" on Google Maps to find the launch site.
See a map of the refuge and the surrounding Jackson County WMA's here.